Making Foods from Coconut II (Burger, Brittle, Bukayo, Jam, Ubod, Nata)
Posted by: Leo in Food Processing 2,185 Views
COCO BRITTLE
Ingredients:
- 2 cups toasted coconut
- 1 cup sugar
- ½ tsp salt
Packaging Material: Wide mouth jars rolling pin and PP/PE bags
Utensils:
- measuring cups and spoons
- saucepan
- wooden spoon
- oven
- kneading board
Procedure:
- Caramelize sugar and salt in a saucepan. Stir once in a while to prevent burning.
- When melted and syrup-like, add toasted coconut and mix well until mixture does not stick to the sides of the pan.
- Pour on well-greased board and roll with a well-greased rolling pin until very thin.
- Cut to desired pieces and store in clean wide mouth jars.
COCO BURGER

Ingredients:
- 2 cups coconut ’sapal’
- ¼ cup flour
- 1 tsp salt
- 5 tsp toyo
- 1 egg
- 2 tsp cornstarch
- ¼ tsp vetsin (optional)
- ¼ tsp black pepper
- ¼ cup chopped onions
Utensils:
- steamer
- measuring cups and spoons
- frying pan
- strainer
Packaging Material: PP/PE plastic bags
Procedure:
- Steam the coconut sapal for 10-15 minutes.
- Mix all ingredients and form patties.
- Fry in hot oil.
BUKAYO

Ingredients:
- 1 kg grated coconut
- 1 kg pulot-ipot (molasses)
- ½ kg corn syrup
- ½ g potassium metabisulfite
Utensils:
- kitchen scale
- carajay
- wooden spoon or ladle
- cheesecloth
- wooden mold
- stainless steel knife
Packaging Material: Cellophane and PE bags (0.003 in. thickness) or tin containers
Procedure:
- Dissolve corn syrup in a small amount of water in a carajay over low flame.
- Add pulot-ipot previously strained thru cheesecloth to remove impurities and other extraneous materials.
- Add potassium metabisulfite previously dissolved in a small amount of water.
- Boil mixture to 115°C (239°F) with occasional stirring.
- Add grated coconut and cook to desired end point, i.e., when the mixture no longer sticks to the sides of the carajay when scooped out.
- Spread on a wooden mold.
- Cool and cut into desired pieces.
- Wrap individually in cellophane and place in polyethylene bags.
- Store in tin containers.
COCO JAM (HIGH-FAT) - Method I

Ingredients:
- grated coconut
- brown sugar
- glucose (corn syrup)
Utensils:
- expeller or press
- stainless steel cooking vessel
- stainless steel spoon or ladle
- stove
Packaging Material: Sterilized glass jars with new PVC caps
Procedure:
- Extract coconut milk as described under Coconut Syrup (steps 1-4).
- Boil extracts slowly until soft curds and oily streaks appear on top of the boiling milk.
- Add brown sugar (2 parts: 5 parts boiled milk) and boil for another 20 minutes.
- Pour in glucose (½ the amount of sugar used) and continue boiling until done over low fire, stirring frequently to prevent burning. End point is reached when a drop of the cooked materials in cold water forms a soft ball.
- Cool and pour in sterilized containers and seal completely. Cool and label.
COCO JAM OR “MATAMIS NA BAO” (HIGH-FAT) - Method II
Ingredients: Pure coconut milk and “panucha” or brown sugar
Packaging Material: Sterilized glass jars with new PVC caps
Utensils:
- expeller or press
- stainless steel cooking vessel
- stainless steel spoon or ladle
- stove
Procedure:
- Dissolve ‘panucha’ or brown sugar into the milk and boil.
- Strain the mixture and boil again until thick.
- Pour into sterilized containers and seal completely.
COCO JAM (LOW-FAT)
Ingredients:
- 20 kg coconut skim milk
- 3 ¾ kg brown sugar
- 1 ¼ kg glucose
- citric acid (.025% by wt. of formulation)
Utensils:
- expeller or press
- centrifuge (separator)
- blender or colloid mill
- stainless steel cooking vessel
- stainless steel spoon or ladle
- refractometer
Packaging Material: Sterilized glass jars with new PVC caps
Procedure:
- Prepare the skim milk as described in Coco Honey (steps 1 & 2).
- Add the sugar and stir well.
- Pour in the glucose.
- Mix well and boil mixture for 20 minutes.
- Blend or pass the mixture through a colloid mill or homogenizer at 1000 to 1500 psi.
- Strain thru a nylon mesh.
- Boil again.
- When almost done, add the citric acid previously dissolved in a small amount of skim milk.
- Continue boiling to an end point of 75 to 76% total soluble solid content. Use the refractometer to determine the end point. An alternative method is the cold water test in which a drop of the mixture forms a soft ball in cold water.
- Pour hot mixture in sterilized container. Cool and label.
UBOD NG NIYOG

Raw Materials:
- ubod ng niyog
- salt
- ascorbic acid
Utensils:
- casserole
- knife
- weighing scale
- chopping board
- cylinder
- stove
- preserving jars
Procedure:
- Choose coconut ubod free from fibrous material. Select only tender but crisp part of the trunk.
- Trim and wash vegetable thoroughly. Cut into slices of 2 inches long and 1-inch thick.
- Immerse immediately in tap water.
- Pack the slices into preserving jars/cans.
- Fill with hot 1.5% brine containing 0.1% ascorbic acid up to ¼-inch.
- Exhaust to 180°F (82°C). Full seal.
- Process.
- Cool, dry and label.
NATA DE COCO
Nata de coco is a chewy, translucent, jelly-like food product produced by the bacterial fermentation of coconut water. Nata de coco is most commonly sweetened as a candy or dessert, and can accompany many things including pickles, drinks, ice cream, and fruit mixes. Continue reading..
source: mis.dost.gov.ph, photo from cgi.ebay.com, flickr.com, marketmanila.com, all-creatures.org
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